FAS(Free Alongside Ship - named port of shipment)
Seller delivers the goods when they are placed at the disposal of the buyer on the arriving means of transport ready for unloading at the named place of destination. Parties are advised to specify as clearly as possible the point within the agreed place of destination, because risks transfer at this point from seller to buyer. If the seller is responsible for clearing the goods, paying duties etc., consideration should be given to using the DDP term.
生意兩邊的責任
Seller bears the responsibility and risks to deliver the goods to the named place
Seller is advised to obtain contracts of carriage that match the contract of sale
Seller is required to clear the goods for export
If the seller incurs unloading costs at place of destination, unless previously agreed they are not entitled to recover any such costs
Importer is responsible for effecting customs clearance, and paying any customs duties
新的條目,可用於所有運輸方式,目的地指定地址交貨DAP KECN
CPT (Carriage Paid To)
DAT與DAP的區别
CIP與CIF的區分
船邊交貨
運費付至XX地址
賣方須負責
FOB (Free On Board - named port of shipment)
轉自:兩岸通國際貨運公司-什麼是FAS,FOB,CFR,CIF,EXW,FCA,CPT,CIP,DAT,DAP,DDP? 國際貿易商業條款 Incoterms 2010
賣方的義務是交出貨色,解決出口,將貨色交到指定的所在及承運人。 需要申明的是,交貨地址選擇對於在該地點裝貨和卸貨的義務會產生影響。 若賣方在其地點地交貨,則賣方應負責裝貨; 若賣方在任何其他所在交貨,賣方不負責卸貨,即便貨色在賣方的運輸東西上,還沒有卸貨,賣方只要將貨物交給買方指定的承運人或其他人或由賣方選定的承運人或其他人措置時,交貨即算完成。此術語是指賣方必需在合同劃定的交貨期內涵指定所在將貨色交給買方指定的承運人監管, 並承當貨色交由承運人監管前的一切費用和貨色滅失或破壞的風險。 假如買方沒有正確的地址表示,賣方可以選擇交貨所在。
DAT是終點站交貨,DAP是目標地交貨,就是說DAT商業術語下,賣方把貨運到目標港交給買方就能夠了,而DAP商業術語下,要把貨色運到買方指定的地點,如買方工場等地,簡單說,就是DAP比DAT負責的路線長,但在保險、清關手續、風險轉移點、運輸等方面兩者都是一樣的。
買方應注意到, CIP 術語只要求賣方投保最低限度的保險險別。
CIP 術語要求賣方解決出口清關手續。
CIP指運費和保險費付至(……指定目標地), 賣標的目的其指定的承運人交貨,時代賣方必需付出將貨色運至目的地的運費, 並打點買方貨物在運輸途中滅失或破壞風險的保險,由賣方訂立保險合同並支付保險費。
“承運人”指任何人在運輸合同中,許諾經由過程鐵路、公路、空運、海運、內河運輸或上述運輸的結合體例履行運輸或由他人實行運輸。
如果還利用接運的承運人將貨物運至商定目標地,則風險自貨色交給第一承運人時轉移。 買方承當賣方交貨以後的一切風險和額外費用。
通用的運輸法則
The seller must load themselves the goods on board the vessel nominated by the buyer. Cost and risk are divided when the goods are actually on board of the vessel (this rule is new!). The seller must clear the goods for export. The term is applicable for maritime and inland waterway transport only but NOT for multimodal sea transport in containers (see Incoterms 2010, ICC publication 715). The buyer must instruct the seller the details of the vessel and the port where the goods are to be loaded, and there is no reference to, or provision for, the use of a carrier or forwarder. This term has been greatly misused over the last three decades ever since Incoterms 1980 explained that FCA should be used for container shipments.
DAT (Delivered At Terminal)
FCA(Free Carrier...named place)
買賣兩邊的責任
Seller is responsible for the costs and risks to bring the goods to the point specified in the contract
Seller should ensure that their forwarding contract mirrors the contract of sale
Seller is responsible for the export clearance procedures
Importer is responsible to clear the goods for import, arrange import customs formalities, and pay import duty
If the parties intend the seller to bear the risks and costs of taking the goods from the terminal to another place then the DAP term may apply
條目 | EXW | FCA | FAS | FOB | CFR | CIF | DAT | DAP | CPT | CIP | DDP |
Loading on truck (carrier) | 買方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 |
Export-Customs declaration | 買方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 |
Carriage to port of export | 買方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 |
Unloading of truck in port of export | 買方 | 買方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 |
Loading charges in port of export | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 |
Carriage to port of import | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 |
Unloading charges in port of import | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 |
Loading on truck in port of import | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 |
Carriage to place of destination | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 |
Insurance | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 賣方 | 買方 | 賣方 | 賣方 |
Import customs clearance | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 賣方 |
Import taxes | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 買方 | 賣方 凡持有學生證,預約博士搬家皆享有最高優惠。 學生優惠搬家須提前一個禮拜預約可享有折扣。 台南學生搬家讓您自己動起來賺點生活費用(自助搬)。 公司提供貨車載運,也可協助上下車服務。 如果需要博士人員幫忙上下樓的部分,費用另計。 台南大學、南台科大、台南科大、嘉藥科大、長榮大學、康寧大學、致遠科大、崑山科大 歡迎您盡早預約~ 南部優質最推薦的高雄搬家公司提供給您最優質的服務,我們是ㄧ間合法搬家公司,不僅政府登記在案,並且我們專業的服務團隊擁有南部人的熱情精神,不論是公司搬家、回頭車搬家還是鋼琴搬運 等,我們保證以細心及快速的服務精神,滿足您的需求,以熱誠待人,迅速周到為宗旨,提供價位合理及多項優惠價格,我們會先了解您的需求及狀況,為您規劃符合您的搬家方式,不要再為了搬家的事情煩惱,找台南搬家公司就對了,現在推出限時優惠,請把握機會來洽詢! The buyer bears all costs and risks involved in taking the goods from the seller's premises to the desired destination. The seller's obligation is to make the goods available at his premises (works, factory, warehouse). This term represents minimum obligation for the seller. This term can be used across all modes of transport.
The seller must pay the costs and freight required in bringing the goods to the named port of destination. The risk of loss or damage is transferred from seller to buyer when the goods pass over the ship's rail in the port of shipment. The seller is required to clear the goods for export. This term should only be used for sea or inland waterway transport.
CFR (Cost and Freight) 買方負責 The seller pays the freight for the carriage of goods to the named destination. The risk of loss or damage to the goods occurring after the delivery has been made to the carrier is transferred from the seller to the buyer. This term requires the seller to clear the goods for export and can be used across all modes of transport.
The seller has the same obligations as under CFR however he is also required to provide insurance against the buyer's risk of loss or damage to the goods during transit. The seller is required to clear the goods for export. This term should only be used for sea or inland waterway transport. “承運人”是指任何人,在運輸合同中,許諾經由過程鐵路、公路、空運、海運、內河運輸或上述運輸的聯合體例履行運輸或由他人履行運輸。賣方應向其指定的承運人交貨,付出將貨色運至目標地的運費,管理出口清關手續。 CPT術語亦即買方承擔交貨以後一切風險和其他費用。 假如還利用接運的承運人將貨物運至商定目標地,則風險自貨色交給第一承運人時轉移。CPT指運費付至(……指定所在),CPT商業術語是指賣標的目的其指定的承運人交貨,但賣方還必須付出將貨色運至目標地的運費。 CPT 術語要求賣方打點出口清關手續。 The Incoterms rules or International Commercial terms are a series of pre-defined commercial terms published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) widely used in international commercial transactions. A series of three-letter trade terms related to common sales practices, the Incoterms rules are intended primarily to clearly communicate the tasks, costs and risks associated with the transportation and delivery of goods. The Incoterms rules are accepted by governments, legal authorities and practitioners worldwide for the interpretation of most commonly used terms in international trade. EXW – Ex Works - (named place of delivery) 工廠交貨(......指定所在) DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 待貨色交買方措置後其一切風險及費用全歸買方自行負責。
本錢加運費 本錢,保險費加運費 兩者的類似之處:他們的價錢構成中都包孕了每每的運費和商定的保險費,並且,按這兩種術語成交的合同均屬於裝運合同. 但CIP和CIF術語在交貨地點\風險劃分界線和賣方承當的責任和費用方面又有顯著的區分: 海運和內陸河運合用的法則 INCOTERMS 2010 生意兩邊責任劃分表
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《國際商業術語註釋公例》(以下稱 Incoterms )的宗旨是為國際商業中最遍及使用的商業術語供給一套解釋的國際劃定規矩, 以免因各國分歧註釋而呈現的不確定性,或最少在相當水平上減少這類不確定性。 這些劃定規矩是因該當前國際商業成長而擬定。 這就會引起曲解、爭議、和訴訟, 從而鋪張時候和費用。
- 風險轉移:賣方承當將貨物交至指定目的地或目標港的集散站之前的一切風險。
- 貨色交付:賣方應於劃定的刻日內承當所有風險及費用直到貨色運抵『指定目標地或目標港的集散站』交買方措置為止。
CIF (Cost, Insurance & Freight)
運費及保險費付至XX地點
(不包括運費、保險費) 在FOB前提下,賣方要負擔風險和費用,領掏出口許可證或其他官方證件,並負責解決出口手續。 采取FOB術語成交時,賣方還要自費供應證實其已按劃定完成交貨義務的證件,若是該證件並不是運輸單據, 在買方要求下,並由買方承當風險和費用的環境下,賣方可以給予協助以獲得提單或其他運輸單據。 貨色在裝船時越過船舷,風險即由賣方轉移至買方。FOB 也稱離岸價,利用時凡是為FOB……港(動身地),按FOB成交,由買方負責派船接運貨色, 賣方應在合同規定的裝運港和規定的刻日內,將貨物裝上買方指定的船只,並及時通知買方。
The seller is responsible for delivering the goods to the named place in the country of importation, including all costs and risks in bringing the goods to import destination. This includes duties, taxes and customs formalities. This term may be used irrespective of the mode of transport.
交貨至XX所在
注: 利用這個國際貿易術語公則時要加上處所。
CIF術語的中譯名為本錢加保險費加運費,指定目的港, 其原文為Cost,Insurance and Freight(...named port of desti-nation),按此術語成交, 貨價的構成身分中包括從裝運港至約定目標地港的平日運費和約定的保險費,故賣方除具有與CFR術語的相同的義務外, 還就為買方辦理貨運保險,交支付保險費,按一般國際商業慣例,賣方投保的保險金額應按CIF價加成10% 如生意雙方未約定具體險別,則賣方只需取得最低限底的保險險別,如買方要求加保戰爭險, 在保險費由買方肩負的前提下,賣方應予加保,賣方投保時,如能辦到,應以合同錢幣投保。
The seller has the same obligations as under CPT but has the responsibility of obtaining insurance against the buyer's risk of loss or damage of goods during the carriage. The seller is required to clear the goods for export however is only required to obtain insurance on minimum coverage. This term requires the seller to clear the goods for export and can be used across all modes of transport.
船上交貨
貨交承運人(……指定地點)
目標地或目的港的集散站交貨+指定目的地如:DAT DUB AIRPORT新的條款,可用於所有運輸方式。
- EXW 工場交貨(...指定所在)
- FCA 貨交承運人
- CPT 運費付至...
- CIP 運費和保險費付至...
- DAT 在船埠交貨
- DAP 交貨所在
- DDP 完稅後交貨
若賣方不克不及直接或間接地獲得進口許可證,則不該利用此術語。 賣方必需承當將貨色運至指定的目的地的一切風險和費用, 包羅在需要辦理海關手續時在目的地應交納的任何"稅費" (包羅辦理海關手續的責任和風險,和交納手續費、關稅、稅款和其他費用)。"完稅後交貨(……指定目標地)"是指賣方在指定的目標地,解決完進口清關手續, 將在交貨運輸東西上還沒有卸下的貨色交與買方,完成交貨。
然則,如當事方但願將任何進口時所要付出的一切費用(如增值稅)從賣方的義務中破除,則應在銷售合同中明白寫明。
EXW術語下賣方承當最小責任,而DDP術語下賣方承當最大責任。完稅後交貨
DAP (Delivered At Place)
The seller's obligation is to hand over the goods, cleared for export, into the charge of the carrier named by the buyer at the named place or point. If no precise point is indicated by the buyer, the seller may choose within the place or range stipulated where the carrier shall take the goods into his charge. When the seller's assistance is required in making the contract with the carrier the seller may act at the buyers risk and expense. This term can be used across all modes of transport.
運費及保險費付至XX地址
EXW是國際貿易術語之一,可以用在所有的交通對象。
但是,若兩邊進展在起運時賣方負責裝載貨物並承擔裝載貨色的全部費用和風險時,則須在發賣合同中明白寫明。 EXW是指當賣方在其地點地或其他指定的地點(如工廠、工場或倉庫)將貨物交給買方措置時,即完成交貨, 賣方不管理出口清關手續或將貨色裝上任何運輸東西。 買方必需承擔在賣方地點地受領貨色的全部費用和風險。 該術語是賣方承擔責任最小的術語。 在買方不克不及直接或間接的管理出口手續時,不該利用該術語,而應利用FCA,假如賣方同意裝載貨色並承當費用和風險的話。The seller must place the goods alongside the ship at the named port. The seller must clear the goods for export. Suitable only for maritime transport but NOT for multimodal sea transport in containers (see Incoterms 2010, ICC publication 715). This term is typically used for heavy-lift or bulk cargo.
DAT :Delivered at Terminal(insert named terminal at port or place of destination)
Seller delivers when the goods, once unloaded from the arriving means of transport, are placed at the disposal of the buyer at a named terminal at the named port or place of destination. "Terminal" includes quay, warehouse, container yard or road, rail or air terminal. Both parties should agree the terminal and if possible a point within the terminal at which point the risks will transfer from the seller to the buyer of the goods. If it is intended that the seller is to bear all the costs and responsibilities from the terminal to another point, DAP or DDP may apply.
以下內文出自: https://blog.xuite.net/bluetemple/blog/230464913-%E3%80%8C%E6%B2%B3%E9%81%8B%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%8B%E3%80台南平價搬家公司費用,台南搬家公司,台南學生搬家,台南專業平價搬家,台南平價優質搬家,台南平價搬家,高雄平價搬家
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